Theory of the soret effect
Webb16 nov. 2024 · Cations and anions can accumulate at the two ends of an ionic conductor under temperature gradient, which is the so-called Soret effect. This can generate a … Webb18 mars 2014 · The Soret effect was discovered by Ludwig [13] and studied later in detail by Charles Soret [14], where it was demonstrated that a salt solution contained in a tube with the two ends at...
Theory of the soret effect
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WebbA characteristic feature of the Soret effect in several electrolytes is the experimentally discovered [1] sign reversal of molecular separation at certain mean temperature and concentration levels. Known theories of heat-mass transfer phenomena in electrolytes [2,3, 4] based on the Debye-HUckel model do not Webb30 mars 2009 · A theoretical approach to the description of the Soret effect in binary nonpolar liquids is proposed. The temperature gradient of the partial pressure is determined as the driving force of thermal diffusion. The hard-sphere fluid is chosen as a reference system and an explicit relation for the Soret coefficient is found.
WebbThe elementary transition state approach has been used to obtain a simple model theory for the Soret effect (thermal diffusion) and the Dufour effect. The flow of heat in the … WebbThe Soret Effect results in a concentration gradient when a mixture is exposed to a temperature gradient. It is a balance between diffusion of mass driven by the …
Webb16 nov. 2024 · Abstract Cations and anions can accumulate at the two ends of an ionic conductor under temperature gradient, which is the so-called Soret effect. This can generate a voltage between the two … Webb机译: 考虑到热扩散(soret)和扩散 - 主题(dufour)效应,在数值研究了用于多孔介质的强热化学反应体系中的热量和质量转移的性质。 通过不可逆转过程的热力学理论,配制 …
Webb26 dec. 2006 · The concentration of 1,000-bp DNA was imaged by using a fluorescent DNA tag. In an overall cooled chamber at 3°C, DNA accumulates toward the heated letters …
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