WebIn response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. WebSalinization occurs when small amounts of salts in the irrigation water become highly concentrated on the soil surfaces through evaporation. So the water evaporates as pure H2O and the salts get left behind, and at some point those salts can reach toxic levels in the soils and impede plant growth.
Salinization - Agriculture Notes
WebDec 29, 2024 · What is the name of the process of soil salinization? Natural soil salinization, referred to as “primary salinization,” occurs in arid and semi-arid climatic zones. … WebNov 18, 2024 · Schofield et al. 57 developed a set of soil salinization indicators including low relief, high two-way annual moisture flux, and local flow deficit in large catchments to … diabetic eye exams westlake
Soil Erosion and Degradation - World Wildlife Fund
WebSep 17, 2024 · Primary salinization occurs when salt-laden water evaporates, leaving behind salt deposits. This can happen in areas with high evaporation rates, such as in deserts or … WebOct 13, 2016 · Desalinization: Soil salinization occurs when high levels of soluble salts accumulate in the root zone. Saline soils frustrate crop growth and reduce crop yield. Soil salinization is encouraged by: • Formation from parent materials with high salt content WebDec 22, 2024 · Soil salinization occurs when the soil becomes too high in salt content, which can be harmful to plants. This can happen due to a variety of factors, including irrigation … diabetic eye exams kansas city